December 10 , 2024Quality Standards and Corresponding Testing Methods for Abrasive Grains
Grinding processes rely on abrasive grains to achieve high surface quality, precise dimensional tolerances, and process stability. As one of the most critical machining operations, grinding serves as both a finishing method for hard-to-machine materials and a shaping technique for various applications.
During grinding, the grinding tool is a key element alongside cooling lubricants and grinding machines. The tool's structure, chemical composition, surface morphology, and wear behavior significantly influence workpiece quality, surface integrity, process stability, and productivity. Grinding tools come in various forms, including solid wheels, tools with grinding layers, or coated tools like belts, pads, or discs.
Abrasive grains are the primary agents of material removal during grinding, embedded within a bonding matrix. The bond hardness determines the tool's hardness and influences its wear behavior.
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